How to Care for Your Dog in Freezing Weather

If you own a dog and live in an area that experiences freezing temperatures, it’s very important to know how to care for your dog in this type of weather. If your dog isn’t appropriately dressed and protected from the cold, he could suffer from hypothermia, frostbite, or even death if not treated quickly.

Here are some tips to care for your dog in freezing weather so he stays safe and healthy all winter long:

The Importance of Warmth

Hypothermia is dangerous because it lowers your dog’s body temperature below 98.6 degrees, which is a fatal condition. When temperatures drop, even if you aren’t going outside with your dog, you should still make sure he’s well-insulated with heaters and sweaters. Many dogs can be left outside without any harm done as long as their water source doesn’t freeze. However, there are some animals that get particularly cold or sick when exposed to extreme cold. You need to watch your furry friend closely when temperatures drop—and bring him indoors immediately if he shows signs of exhaustion or sickness.

Keeping the Head Warm

Pets often sleep with their heads tucked under blankets or curled into a ball, so if your dog will be outside in cold weather you may want to consider purchasing a hat for them. While keeping their entire body warm is ideal, it’s not always practical. A hat will cover up and protect that exposed skin around your dog’s head and ears from any windchill factors and from frostbite. You can also use thick socks on your pet or protective doggie boots.

Providing Enough Water and Food When It’s Cold Outside

Cold weather can make it tough on pets. Fido is used to walking outside and taking care of business, so when there’s snow on the ground, it’s important that you provide him with a private spot inside so he can relieve himself without any hassle.  The same goes for feeding time; some dogs will eat less if they feel cold (and may refuse food altogether), so keep an eye out and give your pet plenty of warm water and their favorite treats. Also, be sure to bundle up before heading outdoors: Layers are best, as they trap warm air against your skin, which keeps you warmer longer than just one layer of clothing would. And don’t forget about yourself!

Health Problems Due to Extreme Weather

If your dog is outside, make sure she has plenty of warm bedding and shelter to stay cozy. If you notice any limping or other odd behavior from your pet, it could be a sign that she’s become hypothermic. Remove her from cold weather immediately and call a vet—if necessary, you may have to bring her inside until she warms up. Similarly, if she’s been out in extreme heat, hose her down with cool water as soon as possible. And whatever you do, don’t leave dogs tied up outside; temperatures drop much more quickly than they rise—your pooch will likely end up with frostbite or worse without your protection.

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